Provocative Nativity Scenes at American Churches Offer Commentary on Immigration Enforcement

Throughout the US, satirical holiday exhibits have appeared that mock hardline government immigration policies. These installations reimagine the traditional nativity story, depicting the newborn Christ and his parents, Joseph and Mary, as figures affected by the tactics of enforcement agents.

A Stark Interpretation in Evanston

One powerful installation at a congregation in Evanston, Illinois features the infant Christ placed within a manger out in the snow. However, the doll is covered by the type of thin, foil thermal blankets frequently distributed to detainees and has its hands bound with plastic restraints.

Nearby, the statue of the Virgin Mary is positioned outside the building, equipped with a gas mask. Such gear has been used by activists seeking protection from chemical agents. She is flanked by representations of ancient soldiers, however in this scene they are wearing tactical vests labeled with the letters “ICE.”

An Absent Holy Family

At another Windy City church, the usual figures of the holy family are conspicuously absent from the standard nativity scene featuring camels and donkeys and Magi. Instead, a placard bears a direct message: “Due to ICE activity in our neighborhood the Holy Family is in seclusion.”

“The holiday season is a time where we have public art in front of the church and we get an chance to make a statement,” said a church leader involved with one of the displays.

Statements Spread Nationwide

These visual protests reflect the visible part played by faith leaders in recent protests against federal policies. Comparable socially conscious exhibits have appeared in multiple states.

In one New England state, a church removed the tiny figure of Christ from its creche. In its spot was a hand-painted notice that read: “ICE was here.” The parish are said to have remained firm despite complaints from various diocesan and government leadership.

Linking Ancient Story and Modern Crisis

According to the creators of these scenes, framing the ancient tale of Christ’s birth within a contemporary political context helps bring focus to ongoing administrative priorities. They argue that the family's status as displaced persons mirrors the real fears and realities of many households today, including family separation and the removal of working loved ones.

This is not the first time churches have employed Christmas displays for social commentary. In previous years, displays have highlighted topics ranging from war to the climate crisis.

Facing Criticism and Enduring the Elements

The messages are not always universally welcomed. A clergy member participating commented that some detractors either do not fully understand the intent or “consider it very challenging to their conscience and are lashing out at the display rather than considering what the true message is.”

In a literal sense, the weather have also affected one scene. At another church, the statue of Joseph was knocked over in a windstorm and could not be repaired. A substitute notice now marks the space, declaring: “Joseph was lost. We hold this space to honor and remember all the those affected of enforcement terror.”